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What should I study?
Finding the right study program

The question "What should I study?" represents one of the most fundamental and at the same time most challenging decisions that young people are confronted with. Choosing a field of study is not only a decisive step on the academic and professional path, but also a profound self-reflection on one's own interests, abilities and goals. However, with the right information, an open mind and a strategic approach, the search for the right field of study can become an exciting journey of self-discovery and setting the course for the future.

Frau hält sich frustriert ein Buch vors Gesicht – der passende Moment für einen guten Ratgeber, der weiterhilft.

Do I want to study? Why do I want to study?

Whether you want to study and why depends on your personal, professional and academic goals. Many choose to study to gain specialized knowledge and skills in a particular field, to improve their chances in the job market, or because certain career paths require a university degree. A study program also offers the opportunity to develop critical thinking, research skills and independence.

Other reasons for study may include a desire for personal development, the pursuit of a higher income or the desire to contribute to research and innovation. Some also seek the academic experience to network, gain new perspectives and explore the world.

It is important that you thoroughly reflect on your motivation for studying to ensure it is the right path for you. Think about what your goals are and how studying can help you achieve them. Also consider alternatives to study, such as vocational training or direct entry into the world of work, which may be more suitable depending on your interests and career goals.

Read on now: Deepen your knowledge

Personal Questions

You should think about the following questions before making your decision:

What are my strengths and interests?

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What don't I want to do?

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Which professions do I find exciting?

To find out which careers you find exciting and answer the question "What should I study?", you can use various strategies to help you better understand your interests and passions and explore how these can be translated into possible career paths. These are some steps you can take to help you answer the question "What should I study?". By taking these steps, you can better understand what motivates and inspires you, find out what careers you find exciting and answer the question "What should I study?".

Steps to finding a career Explanation
Research Find out about different professions. The internet offers a wealth of resources, including job portals, job descriptions and career blogs that provide insights into the everyday life of different professions. Pay particular attention to careers that relate to your interests and passions.
Careers advice Use the services of careers advisors or careers advice centers. They can help you identify your strengths and interests and show you career opportunities that might suit you.
Networking Talk to people who work in areas that interest you. Informal conversations, informational interviews or shadow programs can give you valuable first-hand insights and help you get a realistic picture of different careers.
Take advantage of opportunities Visit trade fairs or an open day to see first-hand what is possible and what it could look like.
Practical experience Get involved in internships, volunteer work or part-time jobs in areas that interest you. Practical experience is invaluable to find out if a particular career or field is as exciting as you think it is.
Online courses and workshops Use online learning platforms to take courses or workshops in areas that interest you. This can help you develop a deeper understanding of certain subject areas and test your enthusiasm for them.
Career tests There are many online tests that can help you match your interests and aptitudes with potential career fields. Although they are not definitive, they can give you a starting point for further exploration.
Stay open to change Your interests and what you find exciting may change over time. It's important to remain open and adaptable and regularly reflect on whether your career ambitions still suit you.
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Types of study and study locations

The answer to the question "What should I study?" depends on your personal interests, strengths, career goals and preferred learning style. Below are some considerations and information about the different types of studies and the institutions where they are offered to help you decide. To give you a better overview of the options for your study and to help you answer the question "What should I study?", you will also find lists summarizing the advantages and disadvantages of study types (full-time, dual, part-time) and sponsorships (private, state):

Full-time, dual or part-time?

  1. Full-time study
    • Advantages: Immersive learning experience, faster graduation, more time for student life and networking.
    • Disadvantages: Less flexibility, limited work opportunities while studying, can be financially challenging.
  2. Dual study program
    • Advantages: Combination of practical experience and theoretical knowledge, often financially supported by companies, easier to start a career.
    • Disadvantages: Higher workload, less flexibility in scheduling, choice of courses and companies can be limited.
  3. Part-time study
    • Advantages: Greater flexibility, opportunity to continue working alongside studies, better balance between studies, career and private life.
    • Disadvantages: Longer duration of study, possibly fewer offers and support from the university, can make social integration into student life more difficult.

Where to study?

  • Universities: Offer a wide range of academic degree programs with a strong focus on theoretical knowledge and research. Ideal if you want to pursue an academic or research-oriented career.
  • Universities of Applied Sciences (Fachhochschulen): Focus more on practice-oriented apprenticeships and applied research. Suitable if you are looking for a more application-oriented apprenticeship that prepares you directly for a career entry.
  • Universities of cooperative education/Dual universities: Offer dual degree programs that combine study and work in a company. Ideal for practice-oriented learning with a direct link to the job market.
  • Art and music colleges: Specialize in creative degree courses and often offer intensive practical apprenticeships in the arts or music.

Types of studies

  • Bachelor's degree: The first academic degree that lays the foundation in a subject area. Usually takes 3-4 years.
  • Master's degree: Builds on the Bachelor's degree and deepens knowledge in a specialized field. Usually takes 1-2 years.
  • Dual study program: Combines an academic apprenticeship with practical experience in a company. Ideal if you want to learn practically right from the start and gain work experience at the same time.
  • Distance learning/online study: Offers flexibility in terms of time and place of study. Suitable if you want to study part-time or need flexibility in terms of location.

Private or state?

  1. State Universities
    • Advantages: Generally lower tuition fees, wide range of degree programs, diverse research resources and opportunities.
    • Disadvantages: Higher numbers of applicants and therefore potentially higher admission hurdles, larger courses and less personal support in some subjects.
  2. Private Universities
    • Advantages: Often smaller classes and more intensive supervision, close cooperation with companies, specialized courses.
    • Disadvantages: Higher tuition fees, range of courses may be more limited, accreditation and reputation vary depending on the institution.
Read on now: Deepen your knowledge

Fields of study

The range of study options is extensive and covers numerous subject areas and fields of study. The following list is not exhaustive, as there are many interdisciplinary and specialized degree programs that transcend traditional subject boundaries. Universities are constantly developing new programs to respond to the changing needs of society and the job market and to add more options to the question "What should I study?" for future students.Here is a more detailed overview of some of the main categories with brief explanations to give you an idea of the variety of study options and to help you answer the question "What should I study?":

  1. Humanities and social sciences: These include subjects such as history, philosophy, sociology, psychology, education, political science, anthropology and linguistics. These subjects focus on understanding human cultures, societies and behaviors.
  2. Economics: This area includes Business Studies (Business Studies), Economics, Finance, Marketing, Accounting and Management. Students learn the basics of economic theories and practices here (e.g. at MBS).
  3. Natural sciences: Natural sciences include physics, chemistry, biology, geology and astronomy. These subjects deal with the laws of nature and the understanding of the universe.
  4. Engineering: There are many specializations in this field, including mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering, aerospace engineering and environmental engineering. Engineering combines mathematical and scientific principles to develop technical solutions.
  5. Computer Science and Information Technology (IT): This field includes fields of study such as computer science, software development, artificial intelligence, data science and network engineering. It focuses on the development and application of computer technologies.
  6. Medicine and Health Sciences: This includes courses such as human medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, pharmacy, nursing science and public health. These subjects prepare students for careers in the healthcare sector.
  7. Art and design: This area includes fields of study such as fine arts, graphic design, fashion, interior design, photography and film. The focus here is on creative and practical skills.
  8. Teacher training: Degree courses for future teachers that prepare them for teaching in various school subjects and educational levels.
  9. Law: The study of law or jurisprudence prepares students for careers in various areas of law, including civil law, criminal law and public law.
  10. Agricultural, forestry and food sciences: These subjects deal with food production and sustainability, land and forest management and aspects of animal husbandry.
  11. Music and performing arts: Courses in this area focus on music, theater, dance and performance. They combine theoretical studies with practical apprenticeships.

DID YOU KNOW?

Munich Business School offers Bachelor's, Master's and MBA studies in Business Studies that are geared towards the international market. You can study it bilingually (German & English) or completely in English.

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Conditions

When you consider conditions such as the Numerus Clausus (NC) and any entrance or aptitude tests when asking "What should I study?", there are some important aspects to consider:

Numerus Clausus (NC)

  • What it means: The NC is an admission restriction that indicates the minimum high school diploma grades (or comparable qualification) you need to be admitted to a university. The NC varies from semester to semester and from university to university, depending on the number of applications and available places.
  • Preparation: Find out early on about the NC values from previous semesters for the degree programs you are interested in. This will give you an indication of your chances of admission.
  • Alternatives: If your grade point average is not sufficient for the desired degree course, you could look for similar courses with a lower NC, accept a waiting period or enrol in preparatory courses to improve your qualifications.

Admission and aptitude tests

  • What they are: In addition to the NC, many universities and universities of applied sciences also rely on special entrance or aptitude tests to assess applicants' abilities and suitability for certain courses. These may include tests that assess logical thinking, language skills, specific subject knowledge or creative abilities.
  • Preparation: Prepare thoroughly for these tests by reviewing practice materials and familiarizing yourself with the format and requirements of the test. Many universities offer sample exams or preparation courses.
  • Strategy: Find out about the selection process for your chosen degree program. Some universities give more weight to entrance or aptitude tests than grade point average. In such cases, a strong performance in the test can significantly improve your chances, even if your grade point average is not top.

Additional considerations

  • Application deadlines: Make sure you adhere to the application deadlines for the degree programs you are interested in. Late applications are generally not considered.
  • Multiple applications: If possible, apply to several universities or for several degree programs to increase your chances of getting a place.
  • Use counseling: Don't hesitate to contact the student advice centers at the universities. They can provide you with valuable information on admission criteria, the application process and preparation options.

Tip: Don't worry too much

When deciding to study, the pressure to make the perfect choice right away can be overwhelming. However, it's important to realize that the educational path is not a rigid path, but a journey with many opportunities to adapt and change.

Don't worry too much about your choice of study being perfect from the start. Deciding on a major is a significant step, but it's perfectly normal and okay if you realize over the course of your studies that a different major is a better fit for your interests or career goals. It happens to many people. The experiences you gain at the beginning of your studies can give you valuable insights into your true passions and strengths and are therefore an important part of your learning process.

Changing degree programs is not only perfectly fine, but also common. Many students change degree programs at least once during their studies after they have developed a clearer idea of their interests and career goals. Universities are prepared for such changes and offer advice and support to make the transition as smooth as possible. A change can ultimately lead to a more fulfilling study experience and greater career success.

Additionally, professional life today is characterized by many twists and turns, and it is rare for someone's career path to have a 100 percent overlap with their field of study. The world of work is constantly evolving, and the ability to adapt and learn new skills is more valuable than a specialized degree. Many employers are looking for well-rounded employees with a broad skill set, including critical thinking, problem-solving skills and adaptability. A degree provides a solid foundation, but the career you build will depend on a variety of factors, including personal interests, assertiveness, continuing education and work experience.

In short, it's okay if the path isn't clear from the start. A willingness to explore, learn and adapt will help you succeed in both your studies and your professional life.

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Frequently asked questions about the question: What should I study?

What if I don't know what to study?

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What should I study if I want to earn a lot of money?

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What should I study in Munich?

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What should I study while working?

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What should I study Economics?

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What should I study and what has a future?

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Note on readability and salary information: The salary ranges given refer to Germany.