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Business Administration
Numerus Clausus

Der NC (Numerus Clausus) ist häufig ein wichtiges Kriterium für die Zulassung zum Studium der Betriebswirtschaftslehre. Auf dieser Seite erfährst du Hilfreiches über das Studium der BWL und den NC im Allgemeinen.

Was ist der NC?

Der NC (Numerus Clausus, lat. „geschlossene Anzahl“) zeigt an, dass die Zahl der Studienplätze für ein bestimmtes Studienfach an einer Universität oder Hochschule beschränkt ist. Die Einführung des Numerus Clausus begrenzt die Zulassung zu einem Studienfach, um die Qualität des Studiums zu gewährleisten. Er wird jedes Jahr neu festgelegt und basiert auf dem Leistungsvergleich aller Bewerber. Dabei werden die Notendurchschnitte und andere Faktoren der Bewerber verglichen und entschieden ab welchem Schnitt die Zulassungsbeschränkung gesetzt werden kann, um eine passende Anzahl an Studierende für die begrenzte Anzahl der Studienplätze anzunehmen. Je höher der NC, desto schwieriger ist es, einen Platz an einer Universität zu bekommen. So müssen Bewerber heutzutage häufig einen sehr guten Schulabschluss und hervorragende Abiturnoten vorweisen, um überhaupt eine Chance auf einen Studienplatz zu haben. Der Numerus Clausus für den Studiengang der Betriebswirtschaftslehre beträgt in der Regel zwischen 1,8 und 2,3. Dies bedeutet, dass nur die besten Bewerber mit den höchsten Abiturnoten überhaupt eine Chance auf einen Studienplatz haben. Das heißt, man kann sich nicht einfach an eine beliebige Universität oder Fachhochschule bewerben und hoffen, dort ohne Numerus Clausus aufgenommen zu werden. Es gibt verschiedene Wege, um ein Studium aufzunehmen, auch wenn man nicht über die notwendigen NC-Werte verfügt.

NC and its relevance for Business Studies

The number of applicants for a Business Studies Degree program has risen continuously in Germany in recent years. This is mainly due to the popularity of the course and the good economic situation in Germany. However, due to the increasing demand for Business Studies graduates, the admission requirements for this degree program have also become stricter. The Numerus Clausus is an important factor in the selection of Business Studies students. To get a place to study, you usually have to have a certain grade point average. Depending on the federal state and the subject, this grade can vary greatly.

Why business studies often has a high NC

Business studies has been one of the most popular subjects in Germany for decades. Every year, thousands apply to state universities - often with the hope of a job in management, finance or marketing. As a result, scarce capacities lead to high NC values - sometimes between 1.5 and 2.3, depending on the university and semester.

However, this restriction has nothing to do with the applicants' academic aptitude. Many prospective students with great potential are simply not offered a place - not because they are unsuitable, but because the system is overloaded.

What the NC does not show

A common misconception: a high NC does not automatically mean high study quality. The NC says nothing about content, teaching concepts, practical relevance or career opportunities. It is solely an awarding instrument - comparable to a queue, not a seal of quality.

Aspects such as personal motivation, international orientation, entrepreneurial thinking or soft skills are also completely disregarded when awarding NCs - even though they are crucial for business studies and later careers.

Relevance of the NC at private universities - the example of MBS

Private universities such as Munich Business School take a different approach: there is no NC here. Instead, individual strengths, motivation and personality count. The focus is on

  • the personal selection interview,
  • a coherent curriculum vitae,
  • experience abroad or commitment,
  • as well as the ability to understand business contexts and think entrepreneurially.

This means that even those without a 1.5 A-level can complete an excellent business studies course - if the personal requirements are right.

NC values for the Business Administration degree program

The question of whether you can get a place at university is important for anyone interested in studying. The NC plays an important role for many. However, no one can say in advance what the NC will be in the next semester. It depends on how many places are available (supply) and how many applications there are (demand). The NC is only calculated once all applications for a place on a degree course have been received by the university - i.e. after the application deadline and after the universities have processed the applications for places.

Prospective students should therefore not rely solely on past NC values, as these are merely a guide. They reflect past application procedures and cannot simply be transferred to the coming semesters. One reason for a change in the NC values could be, for example, an increase in the number of study places (which would probably reduce the NC). Or it could also be due to a better ranking of the university, which would lead to more prospective students visiting and applying. As a result, the NC would rise.

University/College Semester NC Waiting Semester
Uni Köln Wintersemester 2023/24 NC 1,2 bis zu 6
TH Köln Wintersemester 2023/24 NC 1,4 keine
FU Berlin Wintersemester 2023/24 NC 1,7 ca. 4
HTW Berlin Wintersemester 2023/24 NC nicht veröffentlicht -
Uni Münster Wintersemester 2023/24 NC 1,4 -
Uni Hamburg Wintersemester 2023/24 NC 2,1 4
LMU München Wintersemester 2023/24 NC 1,9 -
HFT Stuttgart keine Angabe - -
Munich Business School - kein NC -

Business Studies without NC - is that possible?

Yes, it is possible! There are some universities where you can study business studies without having to meet an NC. One option is to study at a private university. The numerus clausus is not relevant for studying business administration at Munich Business School without an NC. Admission to the university is based on selection interviews and a personal interview with professors and the course director. However, you should bear in mind that the number of study places is limited. It is therefore advisable to apply for a place early.

Did you already know?

The business studies program at MBS has been awarded! Munich Business School is the best private university of applied sciences in the field of business in Germany (WirtschaftsWoche Ranking 2024).

Waiting semesters - more important in the past than today

In many federal states, the number of waiting semesters used to be taken into account in addition to the Abitur grade. A waiting semester is a semester in which you have not studied after graduating from high school. For example, if you waited two years, you had four waiting semesters.

The aim was to give applicants with a lower average grade a chance by extending the waiting period. In the meantime, however, this procedure has been severely restricted or completely abolished in many federal states - e.g. in Bavaria.

Different selection procedures depending on the university

Whether and how waiting semesters are taken into account depends on the respective university and the federal state:

  • In NRW, for example, a combination of Abitur grade and waiting semesters is often used (max. 7 waiting semesters possible).
  • In Bavaria, waiting semesters no longer play a role.
  • Some universities, such as HTW Berlin, carry out their own selection procedures, in which other criteria such as professional experience or a letter of motivation can count.

No NC, no waiting time: the difference at Munich Business School

There is no NC at Munich Business School - and therefore no waiting times. Instead of looking at grade point average or number of semesters, we value individual aptitude:

  • personal motivation,
  • academic and extracurricular achievements,
  • experience abroad,
  • and a convincing interview.

So you don't have to wait to start your studies - you can contribute your strengths straight away.

NC calculation: How the Numerus Clausus is calculated

Perhaps the most important thing first: the numerus clausus (NC) is not the same as the final grade! Many school leavers think that the NC refers exclusively to the final grade of the school report, but this is not entirely true. The NC figure does indicate the average grade, but NC-restricted degree programs are not based solely on this criterion. Of course, the majority of places are often awarded to applicants with the best grade point average, but applicants with a certain number of semesters of waiting time are also admitted. Waiting semesters are therefore just as much a part of the NC as the final grade. The rule of thumb is often that one waiting semester improves the applicant's average grade by a certain percentage. Many semesters of waiting time alone therefore often do not lead to direct success in admission. Institutes may also take other factors into account, such as tests, practical experience, etc.

The Numerus Clausus (NC) is a number that indicates which first-year students are admitted per degree course and semester. The NC is calculated based on the number of applications and the admission restrictions of the respective degree program. There is no general NC in Germany; each university calculates the NC for its degree programs itself. If you would like to apply for a degree course, you should therefore first find out about the admission requirements for the desired degree course. This also includes knowing the applicable NC.

Example of NC calculation

The university ranks the applications for a degree program. This ranking is based on the candidates' grades (and the number of semesters they have waited). The best 200 applicants are admitted, as there are so many places available on the course. An applicant ranked 200 has a grade point average of 2.0. This results in an NC for this degree program of 2.0. All applicants with a lower average will not be admitted to the degree program. In the event that several applicants have the same average (same grade or same number of semesters of waiting time), admission is decided by lot. All remaining applicants are then placed on a waiting list. If someone decides against the university after all, places may become available again.

Our university. Awarded and accredited.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ) on the subject of NC

What is a waiting semester?

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What is the succession procedure and how does it work?

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What is the lottery procedure?

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