With over 3,500 public and private educational institutions, France's higher education landscape is very diverse. It is characterized by a wide variety of different types of higher education institutions. The three most important are the Universités (universities), Instituts Universitaires de Technologie (IUT) and the Grandes Écoles / Écoles Supérieures.
The nearly 80 French universities offer a wide range of subjects and are freely accessible without major admission restrictions. Formally affiliated with the universities but largely independent in their activities are the Instituts Universitaires de Technologie (IUT). They offer two-year short courses (filières courtes) in the service and industrial sectors, which are linked to companies and very practice-oriented. In addition to the universities, there are the Grandes Écoles – France's elite institutions for future leaders, which underscore the high value placed on promoting the elite in France. They are limited to one or two fields of study and offer first-class, practice-oriented, and internationally focused education. If you want to study at a Grande École in France, you must pass a rigorous selection process (concours). In addition to these three types of higher education institutions, you will find specialized universities for subjects such as medicine or art (écoles spécialisées), practice-oriented Instituts Universitaires Professionalisés (similar to universities of applied sciences), business schools, and numerous private and church-run institutions.
In 2024, approximately 3 million people studied in France, more than 43,000 (14%) of whom came from abroad – an extremely high figure. Due to the linguistic proximity, studying in France is particularly popular with students from Morocco, Algeria, Italy, Senegal, but also from China. In France, however, you can study not only in French but also in English. There are over 1,600 English-language degree programs in total. This means that you can fulfill your dream of studying abroad in France even if you don't speak French perfectly. German-speaking students will also be interested in the almost 200 German-French degree programs, which lead to sought-after double or triple degrees.