Spain's higher education landscape is dominated by Universidades, with virtually no other type of higher education institution. The approximately 80 universities are divided into state and private institutions, with the majority being state-run. The universities also include the Escuelas Universitarias (Politécnicas) and, depending on their location, the Colegios Universitarios. The Escuelas Universitarias (Politécnicas) offer more practice-oriented education than the universities and are similar to universities of applied sciences – with the difference that they are not independent types of higher education institutions. The addition of Politécnicas indicates a focus on technology and natural sciences. There are also entire Universidades Politécnicas. The Colegios Universitarios, on the other hand, award vocational qualifications. Spain's universities are therefore structured as “integrated higher education institutions,” some of which provide not only academic but also vocational education. The few types of higher education institutions that are not universities include private design schools and business schools. Speaking of business schools, Spain has a lot to offer in this area, with some of the most renowned business schools in Europe located here, such as IE in Madrid and ESADE in Barcelona. But Spain's universities are also impressive. Several Spanish universities regularly rank among the top 500 universities worldwide according to various international university rankings.
Studying in Spain means internationality. With over 135,000 international students, the country ranks among the top 10 most popular European countries for studying. Out of a total of 1.6 million students at Spanish universities, this corresponds to an internationality rate of eight percent. This percentage is relatively high compared to other European countries. Studying in Spain is particularly popular among students from the European Union, for example from France, Italy, and Germany, who make up 45% of international students, and among students from Latin America. For most Latin American students, studying abroad in Spain offers a major advantage: they can gain experience abroad without having to learn a new language.